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The process consists in incrementing iteratively by a small value until reaching the hard-QoS users data rate request while respecting the power constraint.
The step ζ should increase the price by a small value such that there is an increase in the value of the utility function.
In this case, we increase p g by a small value ζ if (|Delta u_{g}^| > |Delta u_{g}^|); otherwise, we decrease p g by ζ.
After unloading in glassy state the deflection decreases by a small value, because the glassy elastic modulus significantly exceeds the rubbery one.
If the whole intersection is not covered by the disc, we increase the radius of disc by a small value and check whether the new disc covers the intersection.
At the third stage, after unloading the deflection decreases by a small value of about 0.8 % compared to the one at the first stage, because the elastic modulus at this temperature significantly exceeds the initial one.
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Therefore we adjusted the denominator by adding a small value ϵ = 0.1.
In another scenario, by using a small value of P t, (bar {C}^{S}) and (bar {A}) will be decreased.
Although the number of reported interference scenarios (phantom {dot {i}!}J'=2^{M^{prime }}) can be limited by selecting a small value M ′ of (strongest) interfering BSs per UE ({nin mathcal {N}}), the CS with muting INLP formulation in (15) also depends on the number of UEs, i.e., N, and the number of PRBs, denoted by L. For certain network scenarios, N and L can be large.
The samT method is a modification of the t-test [ 3], and it works by adding a small value to the denominator of the t statistic.
In contrast, if we ignore the constraints and attempt to extract as many differentially expressed regions as possible based only on the data intensity, we can detect a lot of regions by setting w to a small value.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com