Sentence examples for by a single pulse from inspiring English sources
The thickness of TiC layer on high speed steel increases and converges some constant value with increasing EDC process time because of the balance of TiC removal and adhesion by a single pulse discharge.
First, the hand area over the contralateral hemisphere to pain was determined by a single pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS).
(A) Thickness dependency of field emission of carbon film irradiated by a single pulse of 460 mJ/cm2 and (B) respective Raman spectra of the film.
In order to fabricate carbon thin films with nanocrystals of preferred orientation, a carbon film deposited at 300-V substrate bias was irradiated by a single pulse of a 248-nm excimer laser with a pulse width of 23 ns.
The number of electrons diffracted by a single pulse is N d ≈ N p(d/D 2 (d/λ e), where N p is the number of electrons per pulse and λ e is the mean free path for elastic scattering.
Deposited at (A, B) 100, (C, D) 1,000, and (E, F) 2,000 V. Figure 2 shows the high-resolution transmission electron microscope (HRTEM) image of the carbon film deposited at 300-V substrate bias and irradiated by a single pulse of 460-mJ/cm2 460-mJ/cm2sexcimer
The principal finding of our study is that the efficiency of varied EP treatments increased when the treatment duration was made sufficiently long, either by applying pulses at a low rate, or by splitting a single pulse train into separate fractions.
The two-color pulses required in SPOM-NOM can be also generated by dividing a single pulse with a broadband spectrum into two spectral bands.
Since DNA analogues are commonly used to show actively dividing stem cells and their lineages (Eisenhoffer et al., 2008; Snippert and Clevers, 2011), we labeled the proliferating cells by administering a single pulse of EdU, and monitored EdU+ cells in RFP+ cells.
Here, blastomeres were surgically-ablated at the same average laser power as in Figures 3 a,b), however, each pore was formed by a single pulsing event of the galvo at 100 ms. (Data for pores created using 2 pulsing events of the galvo are not shown).
A galvanometer (galvo) was used to control the beam dwell time, with a shortest gating window time of 5 ms. For each average laser power and beam dwell time used, blastomeres were surgically-ablated near the blastomere-yolk interface by a single pulsing event of the galvo.
