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PPF consisted of an initial single stimulus to the Schaeffer Collateral bundle followed by a second stimulus of equal magnitude.
Since metabolic impairment normally occurs late in the course of the disease animals were challenged by a second stimulus to accelerate development of chronic pancreatitis.
Each trial started with the presentation of a cue stimulus ("S1", 250 ms duration), which was followed, after an interval of 1500 ms, by a second stimulus ("S2", 250 ms duration; see Fig. 2).
Assays involving a protocol of previous stimulus followed by a second stimulus can supply information in relation to the immunological memory that the target compound is capable of inducing an in vitro memory.
Hypothetically, these 'primed' microglia cells could be stimulated to adopt a potent neurotoxic pro-inflammatory phenotype by a second stimulus and exacerbate neurodegeneration (Cunningham et al., 2005; McColl et al., 2007).
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He prevented mass economic suffering by winning a second stimulus that Republicans would otherwise never have agreed to.
A first signal, such as toll-like receptor activation, triggers synthesis of pro-IL-1 β by transcriptional induction, whereas a second stimulus leads to inflammasome oligomerization, caspase-1 autoactivation, and caspase-1-dependent cleavage and release of the biologically active, mature IL-1 β [ 49].
Numerous studies showed that a first signal triggers synthesis of pro-IL-1 β and Nlrp3 by transcriptional induction, whereas a second stimulus leads to inflammasome oligomerization, caspase-1 auto-activation, caspase-1-dependent cleavage and release of the biologically active, mature IL-1 β.
Such one-sided rhetoric evidenced by headlines like "Why We Need a Second Stimulus" and "Second Leg of Crisis Beginning" may grab ratings and readership, but it can also influence the Street and undermine corporate confidence in hiring.
Visual masking per se occurs when the appearance of one stimuli – the target – is affected by the visibility of a second stimuli, the mask.
Each candidate trajectory was described by a velocity, m; a first stimulus position, b; a starting stimulus time, t1; and a duration, τ.
More suggestions(16)
by a second reading
by a second work
by a second annotator
by a ramp stimulus
by a second prototype
by a mitogenic stimulus
by a simple stimulus
by a preconditioning stimulus
by a second referendum
by a subsequent stimulus
by a tactile stimulus
by a second wave
by a second author
by a deviant stimulus
by a prepulse stimulus
by a second column-level
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