Sentence examples for by a second equivalent from inspiring English sources

The second step of the LS reaction involves generation of the C8-centered radical (R′) by a second equivalent of 5′-dA 5′-dA

If the sulfonium intermediate maintains a sufficiently unhindered α-position, then nucleophilic attack by a second equivalent of the thiol would generate the BTE product and one equivalent of the thioether derived from the incident thiol (Fig. 6c).

The increased apparent dimerization constant imparted by adding a second equivalent binding site is of significant importance to development of allosteric regulators, and is expected to be present in the intact receptor as well as the LBD (see SI).

The various possibilities thus are P1̅ with Z = 2 (1) (a molecule on a generic site "1", plus a second equivalent molecule obtained by inversion), P1̅ with Z = 2 (1̅,1̅) (two independent molecules on inversion sites "1̅"), or P1 with Z = 2 (1,1) (two independent molecules, one chosen as the origin, the other at generic coordinates).

In this reaction, an iminium cation is formed as an intermediate which is reduced by the second equivalent of N-methylformamide.

Throughput in the UK jumped by 200 gigabits per second – equivalent to more than a fifth of normal traffic – a spike that lasted for roughly four hours.

The 1% hydrocortisone reduced peak itch intensity by 0.36±0.42 VAS units, equivalent to a 5.5% reduction (ns); duration of itch by 50.2±33 seconds, equivalent to a 12.3% reduction (ns); and total itch perceived (AUC) by 6.2% (ns).

Data for these endpoints are provided in Figure 2. Compared with the control cowhage itch, TriCalm effectively reduced peak itch intensity (± standard error of the mean [SEM]) by 2.72±0.42 VAS units, equivalent to a 41.3% reduction (P<0.001); duration of itch (± SEM) by 163±33 seconds, equivalent to a 39.8% reduction (P<0.001); and total itch perceived (AUC) by 50.5% (P<0.001).

TriCalm hydrogel significantly reduced peak itch intensity when compared to its own hydrogel vehicle by 1.67±0.42 VAS units, equivalent to a 30.1% reduction (P<0.001); reduced duration of itch (± SEM) by 122±33 seconds, equivalent to a 33% reduction (P<0.001); and reduced total itch perceived (AUC) by 40% (P<0.02).

By comparison, the report points to numerous measures ranging in cost up to $50 per ton that could be sufficient to cut U.S. carbon emissions projected for 2030 by about one-third, equivalent to a 28% reduction relative to emissions in 2005.

On the basis of the crystal structure of the BRI1 KD, the BRI1 AL residues corresponding to PSKR1 Thr and Ser were found to be phosphorylated and were surface-oriented, probably contributing to the stabilization of the conformation of the AL by interaction with a third residue equivalent to PSKR1 His [ 41].