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Each transcript was coded by one coder, then reviewed, summarized, and analyzed by a second coder.
Interrater reliability was assessed on a randomly selected set of 240 gestures (18 %) by a second coder who was trained and blind to the experimental design.
A number of coded plans (one regional policy statement, one CDEM plan, two land use plans) were randomly recoded by a second coder, at various times throughout the coding process.
Inter-observer reliability was assessed by a second coder who was blind to the nature of the stimuli.
One third of the interviews (7/19) were coded by a second coder to verify themes.
A random 10% was checked by a second coder (RM) and agreement was 100%.
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Reliability was assessed by having a second coder classify the representational gestures in five randomly selected explanations (26% of the data), and it is reported with each analysis.
Videos were transcribed and analyzed in the same way as in Study 1, and reliability was assessed by having a second coder classify the gestures in six randomly selected explanations (25% of the data).
Recall was coded by AA and a second coder recoded a random 10% of the visits.
Additional comments from open text boxes were examined and themed using content analysis by two independent coders and ratified by a third coder.
Adjudication by a third coder (biomechanist).
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by a second reading
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com