Sentence examples for by a scale factor from inspiring English sources

In order for the embedded watermark to be imperceptible, the watermark signal is perceptually shaped by a scale factor, and a low-pass filter.

Since the lengths of the humming and MIDI data can be different, the MIDI data are stretched by a scale factor [23] from 1.0 × to 2.0 × (1.0 ×, 1.2 ×,..., 2.0 ×) by linear scaling and matched as shown in Figure 4.

If the beam bending moments did not correspond to the desired beam bending moment ratio, the beam loads were multiplied by a scale factor to bring them to the desired level.

As in [16, 17], the position of (mathbf{y}_{j} ) can be determined by a scale factor d using the following equation: mathbf{y}_{j} =mathbf{x}_{j} +dhmathbf{n}_{mathbf{x}_{j} }, (22) where h is the nodal spacing.

The NGF prior assumes that the gradient of the desired image is close to the multiplication of the gradient of the original image by a scale factor, which is adaptively proportional to the difference of their gradients.

Without presenting all the details, one can show that a Euclidean distance function \(d_{E}\) and the discrete distance function \(d\) are related by a scale factor, i.e., \(d_{E} \frac{ p,q)}{d p, q)} = \mbox{constant} (m)\), where the constant is determined by the value of \(m\).

In the second method the solution is further improved by introducing a scale factor at each iteration.

The range of Ne values can be translated into an approximate census population size by applying a scale factor estimated from large mammal populations (scale factor = 5) [44], which suggests that the founder population consisted of ≈5,000 27,000 people.

For the following it is important that Equation 1 can be further rewritten by introducing a scale factor.

Next, we scale the minimum/reference patch size by a scaling factor (sf) to produce different patch sizes.

Interestingly, this nonlinear effect might be simply accounted for by a scaling factor across the visual cortex.