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The z-factor is the ratio of the volume occupied by a given amount of a gas to the volume occupied by the same amount of an ideal gas: z = frac{{V_{text{actual}} }}{{V_{text{ideal}} }} (1).
First, protein-level constant normalization was applied, which equalized the median reference intensities for each protein across all runs and shifted all the endogenous intensities in a run by the same amount.
It asserts that if a country raises taxes and expenditures by the same amount in a time of high unemployment, and if monetary policy is accommodating, the national income grows by exactly the amount of the tax, so that after-tax income is unchanged.
In both task modes, the luminance contrast of the grating was decreased by 0.1 log unit after a correct response and increased by the same amount after an incorrect response.
Set up fees will be rising by the same amount, meaning a one minute call from a BT landline will soon costs a minimum of 27p.
If a potential regulator is amplified or deleted in all the samples in a data set, and by the same amount, it probably will not have a high self aCGH/expression correlation.
In Britain the ratio fell by the same amount over a shorter period, dropping from 0.31% in 1986 to just 0.17% in 2009, the lowest level in the G7 group of advanced economies.
Over the weekend, the firm reduced its long positions in the sovereign debt of Portugal, Italy, Ireland, Greece and Spain by $1.1 billion, and its short positions by the same amount, for a total reduction of 49.5 percent of its gross exposure to the debt of those countries.
Eastbourne to London Victoriaa) will increase by the same amount bringing a season ticket to £4,228.
But even when cholesterol was lowered by the same amount, on a percentage basis, Lipitor seemed to do better at preventing plaque accumulation than Pravachol.
Unlike the new Tory plans for Scotland, each Welsh income tax band could only be moved at the same time and by the same amount - a so called 'lockstep'.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com