Sentence examples for by a reference point from inspiring English sources

It measures the volume of the dominated portion of the objective space bounded from below by a reference point.

As a rectangular element, this hull is characterized by a reference point and a width and length: x n ′ = ( x x ′, x y ′, x w ′, x h ′ ), analogously to observations z m.

The dynamic equations are therefore expressed as: Without loss of generality, dividing the above equation by a reference point yields a log-linear relationship between the gene expression and TFAs: where mRNA iR and TFA jR are the reference points for the ith gene expression level and the activity of transcriptional regulator j.

The measurement is carried out on the three different levels of the tower by using a reference point.

Further, to ascertain the quality of the results, recurrent mutations generated by the individuals' tree networks were summarized and considering the work by [52] as a reference point, hotspots were rechecked.

By way of a reference point, Marr mentions Tamla Motown icon Smokey Robinson, whose music Bragg adores.

By way of a reference point, she mentions the Georgian splendour of Bath.

Breaking down these cultural barriers was an important part of the project for Jiang, who used the Bauhaus Chess Set by Josef Hartwig as a reference point, and meant that players could compare and contrast the games as variants on one system.

More significantly, nearly two-thirds of the recruiters said they regularly used university lists provided by their company as a reference point for hiring.

It has largely been overtaken by events, but remains a reference point for negotiations.

The move towards a yen zone would further leverage this claim by making the currency a reference point for most transactions in Asia.