Sentence examples for by a reference panel from inspiring English sources

We further reduce the amount of data required by taking advantage of patterns of linkage disequilibrium modeled by a reference panel of haplotypes to indirectly compare observations at pairs of linked SNPs.

With more traditional assessment tools, such as multiple choice questions (MCQs), a question that induces discrepancies in the answers given by a reference panel is considered to be of poor quality, while it has been shown that SCT questions leading to variability within the panel better detect levels of clinical experience in a group of examinees [ 8].

As can be seen in Figure  2a, compared with using single reference hg19 only during mapping, sample SRR360148, whose DRB1 alleles are *01 01 and *15:01, was more effectively mapped by a reference panel with multiple alleles corresponding to the eight haplotypes in hg38, namely APD, COX, DDB, MANN, MCF, QBL, SSTO, and PGF (the allele for hg19).

MSI analysis was done by evaluating a reference panel of five mono- and dinucleotide markers (BAT-25, BAT-26, D2S123, D5S346, and D17S250) recommended by the National Cancer Institute [ 18].

Sensitivity testing of rapid tests on whole blood and oral fluid is hindered by the need to test fresh samples and by the lack of a reference panel.

In this study, we propose an alternative way of computing the null distribution of the gene statistics by using the genotype data from a reference panel, motivated by the work of Liu et al.

We used data collected by the T1DGC as a reference panel, which include 5,225 individuals of European descent.

By using HapMap as a reference panel, first we seek to determine whether HapMap SNPs are transferable to the NIEHS dataset.

The linkage disequilibrium structure was determined by genotyping SNPs among a reference panel of 349 women from Multi-Ethnic Cohort populations (including 70 Whites).

The Research Institute of The Norwegian Medical Association recruited in 1993 a Reference Panel by inviting a random sample of 2 000 active doctors to participate. 1 272 doctors agreed, and they have since received questionnaires more or less annually.

SCT scoring involves comparing answers provided by examinees with those of a reference panel composed of physicians with experience in the field being assessed.