Sentence examples for by a reduction factor from inspiring English sources
According to the continuum damage mechanics, damage is represented by a reduction factor of the element bending stiffness.
It is recommended that the predicted shear capacity of phyllite beams reinforced with steel stirrups be modified by a reduction factor of 0.7 in order to specify a high enough safety factor on their ultimate strength.
A further optimization is achieved by a reduction factor of 5.02 × 10-4 after preprocessing the overlapped elements before synthesis.
These methods are compared with each other by a reduction factor with reference to M × k × Z.
It has been suggested by Pettinga and Priestley (2005) that the Δ i be multiplied by a reduction factor of 0.85.
Moreover, the optimization range is reduced by multiplying the step size of each parameter x t by a reduction factor ξ < 1: β t m + 1 = ξ β t m. (15).
Most of the design approaches currently used around the world take into account the weakening effect of trapezoidal types of steel decking in the vicinity of a shear connection by applying a reduction factor to the nominal strength that the same connection would have in a solid concrete slab.
By introducing a reduction factor γ into the yield functions of the perfect member, the interactive yield loci for a V-shape notched/cracked member under interactions between bending and tension, between bending and shear, or amongst bending, tension and shear, are straightforwardly constructed.
According to the equations, the tSNR of the accelerated cmsEPI entirely increased by a square root of a reduction factor but still could be decreased locally and nonuniformly by g-factor.
Since rock-socketed shafts are supported by rock mass (not intact rock), a reduction factor for the compressive strength is suggested and verified in which the effect of discontinuities is considered using the modified UCS, qu(modified), based upon RMR and RQD in order to take into account the effect of the rock mass properties.
Actual ET (ET a ) is derived by first deriving potential evapotranspiration by multiplying ET 0 by a crop reduction factor (K e ).
