Sentence examples for by a proton gradient from inspiring English sources

The function of MCPs is fueled by a proton gradient across mitochondria inner membrane.

There are turbines like the ATP synthase that rotate in a membrane driven by a proton gradient and transforming mechanical into chemical energy, there are molecular vehicles like kinesin carrying vesicles on a tubulin track or repair enzymes moving along DNA strands, recognizing and repairing wrongly paired bases.

Coupling of ClC-7 Cl− transport activity to a proton motive force is demonstrated by two independent experiments: (1) Anion specific currents driven by a proton gradient only (Fig. 4B).

As bacteria, motile archaeal species swim by means of rotating flagellum structures driven by a proton gradient force.

Sugar translocation is a secondary transport driven by a proton gradient established by plasma membrane H+-ATPase (PM-ATPase).

Motile archaeal species swim by means of rotating flagellum structures driven by a proton gradient force [ 1, 2], as in bacteria [ 3].

The energy released by oxidation generates a proton gradient across the IMM that is used by complex V for the synthesis of ATP (oxidative phosphorylation).

This electron is passed through an electron transport chain, with the generation of energy by formation of a proton gradient and concomitant ATP synthesis.

Rotation is provided by an ATPase exploiting a proton gradient force, and can be switched by specific proteins in response to attractants or repellents in the environment through the chemotaxis system.

ATP is produced by ATP synthase via a proton gradient (ΔpH) across the thylakoid membrane.

Ca2+ uptake by acidic stores is believed to be coupled to generation of a proton gradient by the bafilomycin-sensitive vacuolar ATPase, as treatment with this drug rapidly dissipates luminal Ca2+ from these organelles [ 18].