Exact(3)
The contact conditions are insured by a penalty method.
A novel heuristic algorithm based on DS is presented to solve the established optimization model, and the constraint is handled by a penalty method using an S-type penalty function.
The rigid body conditions for the fluid and the particles are enforced by a penalty method, which assumes that the particle boundary is deformable with a high stiffness constant.
Similar(57)
Each (homogeneous) sub domain is discretized using narrow-diagonal summation by parts operators and, then, patched to its neighbors by using a penalty method, leading to fully explicit time integration.
A normal contact force is estimated by employing a penalty method.
Specially, for domains expanding in time (that is, the condition (1.1)), by using a penalty method, the authors in [10] considered the existence and uniqueness of a variational solution for (1.3) and obtained ((L^{2}(mathcal {O}_{tau}), L^{2}(mathcal {O}_{t}))) pullback (mathscr{D}_{lambda_{1}}) attractor.
The diffusion terms are treated with a penalty method.
The belt pulley contact was formulated as a linear complementarity problem together with a penalty method.
For static analysis, a penalty method is presented to enforce the essential boundary conditions.
We implement the rigid-body motion constraint inside the particle via a penalty method.
A constrained problem is converted into an unconstrained problem through the use of a penalty method in other to define an appropriate fitness function that is optimized by means of the ICA method.
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