Sentence examples for by a normalization factor from inspiring English sources

To quantify relative expression of target genes, we divided each sample by a normalization factor to yield normalized quantities (copies/µL).

Raw relative intensity values for each spot were first normalized by scaling one of the gDNA channel signal intensities by a normalization factor to set the total intensity from both channels as equal.

Before transmission, the signal received at CR-BS is multiplied by a normalization factor ρ ( i ) = P r ( i ) P j ( i ) ∑ m = 1 2 | H 0, k m ( i ) | 2 + ( 1 + χ δ 2 ) σ 2. and broadcasted by the relay as R ~ r ( i ) = ρ ( i ) R r ( i ).

Gene expression levels were measured through short reads mapping in RPKM [21] adjusted by a normalization factor [36].

For maximum accuracy and reliability, RQ was divided by a normalization factor derived from the geometric mean of three reference genes, Gapdh, Actin, and DnaJ-like protein, to generate normalized relative quantities (NRQ) [51], [52].

To that end, we divided power values of each animal by a normalization factor.

Relative abundances of the constituent minerals (total clays, quartz, plagioclase, and calcite) were estimated by applying a normalization factor given by Underwood et al. (2003).

The convergence rate was then improved greatly by considering a normalization factor leading to NFDSCS-MMA which converges at about 500 symbols.

Positive control normalization was conducted by creating a normalization factor for each sample using the 6 positive assay controls on the array and negative control normalization was conducted as an upper quantile approach as recommended by the manufacturer (NanoString Technologies, Seattle, WA).

To account for variation in RNA input and efficiency of reverse transcription the calculated mRNA copy numbers were normalized by dividing with a normalization factor derived from the expression of the reference gene.

Consequently, we derived a normalization factor by normalizing each disease interaction ratio to the one in the VisANT database (Table S5).