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Exact(27)
Any missing values were replaced by a mean value.
This means that full exploitation of the factors of production would allow each firm to increase its output by a mean value of 606,000 Euros.
Similarly, T is contractive since, by a mean value theorem, | x e − x − y e − y | = ( 1 − c x y ) e − c x y | x − y | < | x − y |.
Thus here we assume that a real-part of β contributes to ψ as slow moving function and replace it by a mean value.
One promising approach to include these uncertainties in the design procedure is the use of statistical models: the design parameter is defined by a mean value and its deviation.
Clearly, T is contractive since, by a mean value theorem, | e − x − e − y | = e − c x y | x − y | for some constant c x y ∈ ( 0, 1 ) for each x, y ∈ K.
Similar(33)
The mean value of is deduced from (10) for a given frequency and distance, and by assuming a mean value of 1 of the amplitude of the field distribution, the field distribution parameters ν and can be calculated.
Rooney et al. [9] summarised this information by taking a mean value of 3.4 Myr, which we have adopted for comparative purposes.
By assuming a mean value for the degree of susceptibility, the infectiousness index will have values that are independent of the particular person being exposed to a potential infection event.
Caudal fin length was estimated by calculating a mean value from the four middle caudal fin rays (the longest caudal rays in P. taeniatus).
The biomechanical parameter values for each species were determined by calculating a mean value for each parameter from all specimens of that species, and these species means were used in all phylogenetic comparative analyses.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com