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In particular, according to the above tampering model, we will assume that a tampered part is characterized by a lower value of the feature, corresponding to singly compressed audio tracks.
Therefore, the gate coupling effect (Fig. 6) for Tyrian purple is represented by a lower value (α = 0.44) than that for indigo (α = 0.52) as a result of the weaker coupling of the indigo derivative to the metal gate.
The fact that σ 1≥σ 2 and α 1≥α 2 indicates the first regime (backwardation) characterized by a higher value in both volatility and equilibrium level of convenience yield, and the second regime (contango) characterized by a lower value in both volatility and equilibrium convenience yield level.
By comparing a large number of SEEs, we found that the responses of a Type II model to reliable SEEs in the phase plane are regularly characterized by a lower value of the gating variable w at the moment the voltage variable crosses the working threshold at v th = − 20 mV.
For each subject the best performance with the highest value followed by a lower value was accepted as the result.
Bilirubin concentrations were slightly lower in women than in men, as indicated by a lower value of the upper quartile while HbA1c levels were higher in women.
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The network topology induced by setting a lower value of k is either not fully connected and/or consists of asymmetric links.
Instead of using a wall heat transfer coefficient, the model accounts for the higher resistance to heat flow near the reactor wall by using a lower value of the thermal conductivity.
The fiber crystallinity, determined by XRD, showed a lower value for the electrospun fiber.
Because of the inverse relationships plotted by this method, a lower value indicates greater efficiency.
Price guides, including one published by the National Automobile Dealers Association, place a lower value on the car-truck combinations than on other special models like convertibles, but examples with the high-horsepower engines bring respectable prices.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com