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Note: Chemical structures referred to in the text are illustrated in Appendix 1. Structures are identified by parenthetical Roman Numerals, with specific derivatives identified where appropriate by a lower case alphabetic designation.
Further, the complex column vectors and matrices are represented by the boldfaced lowercase and uppercase letters, respectively, e.g. w and W. We denote a real scalar by a lower case letter and Re denotes the real part of a complex number.
It is indicated by a lower case letter c between the order symbol and the class number, e.g. Sc2.
Patient characteristics are summarised in Table 1; where indicated by a lower case number, information for single patients on one of the clinicopathological features was not available.
In the additional file 2: yeast_example.pdf fictitious metabolite names start with either a capital X, Y, or Z, followed by a lower case Greek number indicating the number of carbons they contain followed by a section indicating their use.
One such rule is to indicate a phosphorylated residue by a lower case 'p' preceding an amino acid (e.g. RSxpSxP indicates the second Ser is phosphorylated in this 14-3-3 14-3-3 14-3-3otif [ 17]).
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In addition to the system for identifying loci found on master circles, there are genes found on plasmids, both linear and circular (also referred to as subgenomic circles) in the mitochondria, and these will be indicated by using a lower case letter, a z (in the order of precedence by submission to GenBank), immediately following the organellar symbol, Mt or Pt.
Upper case alphabetic characters are replaced by "A" and lower case characters are replaced by "a".
Oh, and it turns out that a painting on a dressing-room wall is by a lower-case painter called holmes too, once Creek has figured out that it's not by someone called sawjoy, and has been rehung, hurriedly, upside down.
In the paper, set to be published in the journal Astronomy & Astrophysics, the team concluded that planets b and c (each world goes by a lower-case letter), experience tidal heat, and that planet c probably has little to no water, but mostly iron and rock.
The layers in the InChI string are separated by the slash, /, followed by a lower-case letter (except for the first layer, the chemical formula), with the layers arranged in a predefined order.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com