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Hydrogen production using dark fermentation is challenged by a low yield.
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The material pretreated by HCW gave a low yield of xylose accompanying furfural production and a high cellulase loading for glucan hydrolysis.
One way to reduce stresses on the contact area is by allowing plastic deformations or ensuring an inelastic contact; this is achieved by placing a cushion with a low yield point that distributes the load and reduces the stress concentration in this area.
The true prevalence of PAF is unknown due to asymptomatic episodes and a low yield afforded by conventional monitoring.
These plumes were generated by a low-yield surface nuclear test and a surface non-nuclear experiment with insignificant nuclear energy release, respectively, and their lengths are approximately 3 and 0,65 km.
Alternate bearing is a widespread phenomenon among crop plants, defined as the tendency of certain fruit trees to produce a high-yield crop one year ("on-year"), followed by a low-yield or even no crop the following year ("off-year").
This is a well-known pomology phenomenon among crop plants, defined as the tendency of fruit trees to produce a high-yield crop one year ("on-year"), followed by a low-yield or even no crop the following year ("off-year").
But this common wisdom has been questioned in recent months, particularly with the January 2013 publication of a thought-provoking paper on the topic: The 4 Percent Rule Is Not Safe in a Low-Yield World (by Michael S. Finke, a Texas Tech University and University of Missouri finance professor; Wade Pfau of the American College; and David Blanchett or Morningstar Investment Management).
However, the methods described in these reports mostly have limitations represented by the need for complex equipment and/or manipulation and by a low cellular yield.
Culture-based confirmation, however, is limited by the low yield of this method, due to a high susceptibility to contamination, e.g. after specimen preservation or transportation in sub-optimal conditions, or early antibiotic treatment [9].
Both systems have been limited to date by the low yield of tetrameric, active NA[12], [15] or a dependence on proteases to cleave the NA head from the membrane[16], [17].
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