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However, in complex unknown environments, pure reactive-based navigation still poses a few challenges since it can be easily trapped by a local minimum and may produce some extra manoeuvres.
The onset of the first stage was characterized by a local minimum in the filament resistance, a sharp spike in boron oxide radiation emission, and a rapid rise in temperature.
A local maximum of 17.3 ‰ was measured at the chemocline depth (38 m) followed by a local minimum of 14.1 ‰ at 39.2 m.
Since the onset of a new phrase command is characterized by a local minimum in the phrase component the LFC searches for local minima, applying a minimum distance threshold of 1 s between consecutive phrase commands.
The bounded weak echo region, also known as a BWER or a vault, is a radar signature within a thunderstorm characterized by a local minimum in radar reflectivity at low levels which extends upward into, and is surrounded by, higher reflectivities aloft.
Its mean expression profile is characterized by a local minimum after 30 minutes followed by an up-regulation.
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K-means is a deterministic approach that heuristically solves the optimization problem of Eq. (1) (known as clustering error) by finding a local minimum.
In [7], He and Zou considered and obtained infinitely many solutions of (1.2) by using a local minimum method and the fountain theorem.
We thus estimate latent features and logistic function parameters by finding a local minimum of the objective function L through application of gradient descent.
A local maximum is described by a negative, a local minimum by a positive curvature coefficient.
The functional (mathcal{F} u)) defined by (1.6) possesses a local minimum at (u=0).
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