Sentence examples for by a linear variable from inspiring English sources

Midspan displacement was measured by a linear variable displacement transducer (LVDT).

Axial deformation of the sample during shear is measured externally by a linear variable displacement transducer (LVDT).

The deceleration was measured by an accelerometer embedded in the impact head; the drop-mass displacement was simultaneously recorded by a linear variable differential transformer (LVDT).

The actual position of the screw and the correspondent reaction force of the canvas were monitored by a linear variable differential transformer (LVDT) and load cell, respectively (Fig. 5).

14We have also performed a robustness check and tested the Toussaint-Comeau's ([2008]) approach to measuring the quality of network by a linear variable based on the difference between the average self-employment rate of the ethnic group and the general average self-employment rate in the host country.

One wavelength is selected by a linear variable interference filter (varIF), and then the light is dispersed into different polarization directions by a wedge-shaped rotating polarizer (PL), resulting in ring-shaped intensity profiles of a point-like light source on the digital camera (b).

The displacement was continuously measured as the increase in distance between the two fixings by means of a linear variable differential transformer with an accuracy of 0.01 mm (HBM, Inc., Marlborough, MA, USA; WA/10 mm).

The proposed model incorporates a joint distribution of a circular and a linear variable by means of circular copula and offers a flexible architecture that deals with heterogeneous margins for different mixture components.

A test for linear association (p for trend) between breastfeeding duration and overweight was performed by entering breastfeeding duration as a linear variable in each model.

By using the resonator cavity of a linear variable optical filter (LVOF) also as a gas chamber, a compact and robust optical sensor is achieved.

This could be due to improper statistical modeling of age in previous studies, such as treating age as a linear variable or by using age categories.