Sentence examples for by a linear equivalent from inspiring English sources

Second-order loops are commonly used because their synchronous state is asymptotically stable and the lock-in range and design parameters are expressed by a linear equivalent system [Gardner FM. Phaselock techniques. New York: John Wiley & Sons; 1979].

The principle of this method is demonstrated by the fabrication of a sampled fiber Bragg grating with a linear equivalent chirp profile using a uniform-period phase mask.

Branching can be detected by comparing the solution properties of the branched polymer and a linear equivalent [ 17].

Lemma 2 proposes a linear equivalent to non-linear constraint (14).

The two methods comparison with a linear equivalent and measurement of local dispersity are thus complementary.

Two main methods are available: comparison with a linear equivalent and local dispersity measurement.

The proposed formulation is based on replacing the non-linear system by an equivalent linear system with time-dependent properties.

The chamber uses a thermal As4 cell opened and closed by a linear shutter that reduces the beam equivalent pressure (BEP) by ca. 100 times (1.2 × 10−5 to 2.7 × 10−7 mbar).

Non-linear amplification of the surface ground is described by an equivalent linear model and local interaction with the surrounding soil is incorporated with a horizontal spring and a dashpot.

According to such a criterion, the multiaxial fatigue strength is assessed through an equivalent stress expressed by a linear combination of the normal stress amplitude and the shear stress amplitude acting on the critical plane.

Using PEI as the carrier, c-DNA was more effective for transgene expression as compared to its linear equivalent (l-DNA) by using the reporter gene for Enhanced Green Fluorescent Protein.