Sentence examples for by a latent variable from inspiring English sources

Thus, our first goal was to test whether there are actually systematic person differences in disengagement across test items that can be captured by a latent variable.

Because ATD, AO, AFP, SEP, and AI are represented by more than one measure, and these measures are related, each of the measurements can be represented by a latent variable.

Each of these two constructs is represented by a latent variable in the model.

We hypothesize that two distinct impairments take place in RA, each represented by a latent variable in the SEM.

In the probabilistic Bayesian formulation of CCA (BCCA; Bach and Jordan, 2005; Klami and Kaski, 2007), common variation is modelled by a latent variable z j common to both sources.

Various case-findings properties were tested, interference of socio-demographic and other psychopathology were investigated by logistic regression and relationships of the IPDS and the concept of PDs were studied by a latent variable path analysis.

Structural equation modeling was used to examine the hypothesized relationships by fitting a latent variable mediation model to the sample data (see Figure 1).

The probit link is implemented using data augmentation (Tanner and Wong 1987); this is done by introducing a latent variable (so-called liability) l i = η i + ε i and a measurement model y i = k if γ k−1 ≤ l i ≤ γ k.

These results suggest that the findings of all three types of analyses are due to residual selection biases that are minimized by controlling for a latent variable for externalizing behavior problems to reduce measurement error and to maximize the comprehensiveness of the proxy for the selection process.

In a second-order model, some latent variables are made of multiple dimensions and every single dimension can be measured by indicators such as a latent variable.

In Appendix D, we conducted the analysis by assuming that (r_{i}) was a latent variable obeying the normal distribution and then using the hierarchical Bayesian model [33].