Sentence examples for by a given pair from inspiring English sources

A stratified view of causal reasoning is set forth; one in which the identification of counterfactual dependencies plays an important role in determining what sort of causal connection, if any, exists between two events named by a given pair of partial descriptions.

All trajectories detectable by a given pair of pixels have a corresponding detection area, noted Sr in Fig. 6.

Common neighbors [ 38] (CN) is a local similarity measure that counts the number of shared neighbors by a given pair.

Moreover, the two TFBS sets recognized by a given pair of PWMs can be more or less different depending on the score thresholds.

The genomic coordinates of each primer were then compared with those of each transcript in an in silico transcript library to identify all transcripts that could potentially be amplified by a given pair of primers.

Finally, the relative degree of importance is modeled as a continuous decreasing function of the distance in such a way that no particular treatment (e.g., through the use of an arbitrary parameter (underline{d}), as in Pan's model) is necessary to avoid a division by zero when a given pair of agents happens to share the same belief.

Correspondingly, pairs of d-dual filter banks with the perfect reconstruction property and with symmetry can be derived by applying our algorithm to a given pair of d-dual low-pass filters with symmetry.

We analyzed the data by counting reports that matched a given pair of drugs and the AE specified in a putative association, disregarding the reporting source.

We have considered different cases corresponding to the different types of neuronal connections (viz., gap junctions and synapses) and the nature of such connections (i.e., unweighted or weighted by the number of connections between a given pair).

ASD were computed for each pair of individuals using all available SNP information by a simple counting algorithm: for a given pair of individuals i and j, ASD was defined as 1-xij where xij represents the proportion of alleles alike in state averaged over all genotyped SNPs.

Genotyping data are given in additional file 3. ASD were computed for each pair of individuals using all available SNP information by a simple counting algorithm: for a given pair of individuals i and j, ASD was defined as 1- x ij where x ij represents the proportion of alleles alike in state averaged over all genotyped SNPs.