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Although references [17, 28] have considered using the number of replicas disseminated by a given node, this parameter does not represent the total number of disseminated replicas globally.
Betweeness centrality, which was introduced by Freeman in [6] and Anthonisse in [7], measures the proportion of shortest paths passing by a given node.
As mentioned in Section 2, the local available bandwidth is defined as the unused or spare bandwidth observed by a given node.
We also assume that all nodes transmit with the same power level, PT, so that the averaged (over fading) power received by a given node located at distance x is PTx−β/k.
In this case, for any specific arrangement of three or four groups (see figure 1B) of species defined by a given node of the species trees we search for compatible partitions in all the trees in the phylome.
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The duplication rate at each node was calculated by dividing the duplications mapped at a given node by the number of trees that have an outgroup to the node.
The x and y axis of the graph in Fig. 5a c indicate the nodes position in a two dimensional scale, while the z axis indicates the reading of wave amplitude being sensed by the node at a given node position x, y).
While fault monitoring is a well-known issue in fixed wired networks, ad-hoc networks provide new challenges with respect to this issue: in particular, the monitoring task may be hindered at any time by the impossibility to observe a given node.
Localization is the mechanism of finding the exact location of a given node by utilizing three or more range estimates.
The first one,, allows to evaluate the local matching for each node by attributing a label to a given node in a graph.
Similarly, based on the symmetry between the space and time domains, we can get the MSE of the estimation of the temporal samples for a given node, by exchanging ρ s with ρ t, and δ with θ in (15).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com