Sentence examples for by a given level from inspiring English sources

Smith clearly did not believe one of the baseline assumptions built into the standard models of consumption described above: that the pleasure yielded by a given level of consumption is independent of the consumption standards of the surrounding community.

The regions defined by a given level of occurrence of the diagenetic phase in a given facies are attributed constant and identical petrophysical properties.

Another possibility is illustrated by considering a mixture of small and large proteins that have the same HFEs and are competing for the same compartment characterized by a given level of hydrophilicity.

However, the question is formulated so that the participants were asked to rate to what extent they feel troubled by a given level of air pollution.

The correlations found in these two studies are unfortunately relatively weak, suggesting that arterial oxygenation cannot be used reliably to predict the amount of recruitment induced by a given level of PEEP [ 9].

The correlations found in these two studies are unfortunately relatively weak, suggesting that arterial oxygenation cannot reliably predict the amount of recruitment induced by a given level of PEEP in an individual patient.

In the absence of effective priming of immunoregulation by 'old friends', a given level of psychosocial stress might be expected to cause a greater release of inflammatory mediators (Fig.  4), which predispose towards 18, 126, and can drive, psychiatric symptoms 127, 128, whereas exposure to 'old friends' might be expected to reduce cytokine levels and so increase stress resilience 19.

If more than one homogenous model cannot be rejected by the LRTs at a given level, the backward elimination procedure will choose the model with the largest p-value in the LRT.

This apparent paradox may be explained by the fact that, at a given level of BMD, MS patients present lower bone quality by means of various mechanisms, including hyperinsulinemia, deposition of advanced glycosylation endproducts (AGEs) in collagen, reduced serum levels of IGF-1, hypercalciuria, renal failure, microangiopathy and inflammation.

2. To help reorganize the delivery of health care in the United States to enhance its cost-effectiveness by lowering the cost of producing a given level or quality of care or by enhancing the quality of care for a given cost, or both.

However, because of the public nature of the monopolistic retailer, its profits are restricted by law in Japan to a given level.