Sentence examples for by a given gene from inspiring English sources

This phenomenon, which has previously been reported only in antibody generation in immune cells9, increases the diversity of proteins encoded by a given gene through DNA-shuffling mechanisms.

Canonical approaches to microarray analysis have been driven by the question of differential gene expression as measured by total transcripts encoded by a given gene.

BiNGO maps the functions impacted by a given gene set on the GO hierarchy and outputs this mapping as a Cytoscape graph that assists in understanding biological theme.

► Can every biological state be represented by a given gene expression signature?

The same applies equally to σ v. Figure 3 presents a typical example of this analysis, displaying correlations in all pairs of genes formed by a given gene.

There are two natural measures of relative expression: the fraction of transcripts and the fraction of nucleotides of the transcriptome made up by a given gene or isoform.

The probabilities in the information theory calculations were defined through the frequency by which a given gene is cited with a given immune term relative to the number of times the immune term is cited in Medline among all human genes with that term.

Thus, suppression by opi1Δ of an Ino− phenotype conferred by mutation of a given gene does not consitute sufficient evidence on its own that the gene product in question is involved in regulation of INO1.

This means that the model best supported by evidence for a given gene in one of the other species may change over time based on new annotation data for D. melanogaster.

Many surface exposed virulence factors of Neisseria undergo phase and antigenic variation, i.e. alteration of gene expression by on-off switching of a given gene product or by DNA rearrangement, which may augment bacterial adaptability and virulence [3], [4].

Moreover, the modifications induced by the inactivation of a given gene at an early developmental stage (the most extreme modification being the lethality induced by the inactivation) may also interfere with, and make often impossible, the evaluation of a possible late role of that gene.