Usually these numerical tools face the shock solution in two ways: 1) a direct mode, by using a time dependent enforcement and by evaluating the time-response and space-response as well as the internal forces; 2) a modal basis approach, by considering a frequency dependent load and of course by evaluating internal forces in the frequency domain.
Hakoyama and Iwasa [ 45] showed that parasitism plays an important role in bringing about the coexistence of asexual and sexual forms in Japanese crucian carp (Carassius auratus) by giving a frequency dependent benefit to the sexual population.
Similar to the frequency dependent suppression of pathological oscillations, STN DBS also normalized the abnormal GPi spiking activity evoked by CTX stimulation in a frequency dependent fashion with HF being the most effective.
If we consider a white broadband source radiating a transient signal in a perfect waveguide, the transform of the pressure signal (see (2)) received on the HLA, at long range, can be approximated by (7). with a frequency dependent constant related to the source spectrum.
A new type of boundary condition is described, in which the scalar admittance is replaced by a frequency-dependent admittance matrix.
The local and global Ohmic response for an electrode exhibiting geometry-induced potential and/or current distributions has recently been shown to be represented by a frequency-dependent complex impedance.
The railway track is coupled to the ground through a series of rectangular strips located at the surface of the ground; their vertical interaction is described by a frequency-dependent dynamic stiffness matrix whose elements are represented by discrete lumped parameter models.
To quantify the deviation from equilibrium in evolving systems, it has been proposed [25], [28] to replace the temperature in Eq. 1 (FDT) by a frequency-dependent effective temperature, Teff.
The persistence under glucose limitation suggests a fitness benefit of these mutations without a capacity to sweep through the whole population; this is best explained by a frequency-dependent fitness as was demonstrated for hfq (Maharjan, McKenzie, et al. 2013).
The uncertainties in the system are bounded by using a frequency-dependent function.
