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The glottal flow derivative model (mathcal {G'}) is composed of two elements: periodic pulses weighted by a factor A g, filtered by the glottal formant response GF and the spectral tilt response ST, and a Gaussian white-noise (mathcal {N}), filtered by a bandpass filter NS and pondered by a factor A n and the harmonic part GF×ST.
where ∗ is the complex conjugate and Ψa,b t) is the mother wavelet, frequency scaled by a factor a and temporally shifted by a factor b: Ψ a, b ( t ) = 1 a Ψ t − b a (2).
This image model y(x) is composed of a number of instances of the pattern field, each representing a local PSF, in this case, located at a position x i and scaled by a factor a i corresponding to the strength of the ideal point source.
When AF relaying is employed, the relay node Ri,j amplifies the signal received from the preceding terminal by a factor A i j given by ( A ij ) 2 = P ij P i ( j − 1 ) | h ij | 2 + σ n 2, 1 ≤ i ≤ M, 1 ≤ j ≤ N i − 1, (1).
Budding starts at a threshold budding size (m b ), which increases from a specified daughter cell value (m b,0 ) by a factor (a m b m n B - 1 ) with each generation.
E i males prefer to mate with sexual females by a factor a i, thus Ei males mate with sexual females a i times more frequently than with asexual females.
Similar(54)
All of a sudden, you're increasing speed not by a factor of ten but by a factor of a hundred, possibly even more".
Since Copernicus, our view of the universe has enlarged by a factor of a billion billion.
That's a budget increase by a factor of 10,000.
But slow that game down by a factor of a hundred-plus and you have cricket.
Three years later, the department revised its estimate; the catch could be increased not by a factor of ten but by a factor of forty, to two billion tons a year.
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