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Bradycardia caused by a dysfunction of the sinoatrial node (sinus bradycardia), the heart's natural pacemaker, often produces weakness, confusion, palpitations, and fainting (syncope).
After visiting a specialist, Ms. Suarez learned she had complex regional pain syndrome, a chronic condition caused by a dysfunction of the nervous system that brings persistent pain to an injured area on the body.
In contrast to infectious diseases, all these diseases are characterized by a dysfunction of the biological regulation systems of patients.
Based on previous observations, it is likely that central mechanisms involved in CH-pathology influence, or are influenced by, a dysfunction of autonomic control.
For example, xerostomia is an oral disease caused by a dysfunction of salivary glands, which is accompanied by reduced or absent secretion of saliva and is the cause of rampant caries and mucositis.
Ulcerative colitis is characterised by a dysfunction of the intestinal epithelium barrier, resulting in chronic inflammation [ 1, 2].
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Horwitz and Wakefield suggest that genuine depression is caused by a dysfunction on the part of a loss-response system that evolved to respond to losses that threaten to deprive us of reproductive resources.
Since the findings of dopamine blockade by antipsychotics, a dysfunction of the dopamine system has been proposed to underly psychopathological symptoms in schizophrenia.
It's now known that IBS is caused by multiple factors, one being a dysfunction of the nervous system.
It is characterized by hyperglycemia and dyslipidaemia, due to a dysfunction of insulin to activate signaling pathways (insulin resistance) in metabolic target tissues [ 2, 3].
The bacteriologic result was later explained in a subsequent experiment by a relative dysfunction of the AM in the ZEEP lungs [19].
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