Sentence examples for by a cosine function from inspiring English sources

Only in a smaller sector the distribution of the film thickness can be approximated by a cosine function (with exponent n up to 27).

The gain of the HAP antennas at an angle with respect to its boresight, and that of the ground receiver antenna at an angle away from its boresight are approximated by a cosine function raised to a power roll-off factor n and a notional flat sidelobe level s f.

Temperature is calculated deterministically by a cosine function.

Percent of rhythm defined the part of variation that could be explained by a cosine function.

Percent of rhythm defines the part of variation that could be explained by a cosine function in Cosinor.

It was found that oral bioavailability and clearance are subject to 24-hour variation that could both be described by a cosine function.

The transverse shear strain is obtained by using a cosine function avoiding the use of shear correction factors.

Further, the linear rise needs to be accounted for during analysis of Aβ levels in CSF collected by indwelling lumbar catheters either by fitting both a cosine function and linear rise simultaneously as we have done, or by subtracting out the linear rise before cosinor analysis as reported previously [ 10].

29 Therefore, these observations necessitated further analysis by implementation of a cosine function on each of these parameters evaluated by objective function.

The orientation preference was approximated by the phase of a cosine function that was fitted to the resulting firing rate-orientation function.

Here, we generate pitch templates T(f;f p ) as a cosine function modulated by a Gaussian envelope repeated at the integer multiples of a fundamental frequency f p as given by Eq. 1. begin{array}rcl@ T(f;f_{p}) & = & sum_{n}{2e^{-left(frac{f-nf_{p}}{alphatheta(n)}right)^{2}} cos(2pifrac{theta(n)}{beta} f-nf_{p}))}{beta} f-nf_{p}.