Sentence examples for by a continuum model from inspiring English sources

At the particle level, diffusion and reaction are described by a continuum model.

Accordingly, the emergence of typical [discrete waves+ is demonstrated, which cannot be captured by a continuum model.

Besides, FEM calculations, generally described by a continuum model (e.g., Nernst Plank equations), commonly fail to capture the capacitive behaviors of nanoporous electrodes with densely packed electrolytes (e.g., ionic liquids).

An established approach for doing this is based on the assumption that discrete systems of spandrel beams connecting the columns may be replaced by a continuum model of equivalent stiffness.

This variational principle provides the basis for a finite element formulation in which the properties of the heterogeneous, two-constituent laminates are represented by a continuum model for a homogeneous single-constituent material.

The Knudsen number is assumed to be small so that the fluid flow is described by a continuum model with a temperature jump, a thermal creep, and a frictional slip at the solid surfaces.

A numerical study was made in order to investigate whether the radial dispersion mechanism dependent on the packing structure can be represented by means of a continuum model based on a two-dimensional porosity distribution.

A continuum model by Nair et al. [10] or a pore space model by Ambarwati et al. [11] has been devised based upon available minimum spacing between vehicle corners, referred as pores.

The validation of the porous continuum results, obtained with volume-averaged equations, is established by comparison to results obtained following a continuum model, in which balance equations are solved for each constituent together with compatibility conditions applied at their interfaces.

They substitute the commonly used term "humic substances" by a "soil continuum model" which is vague, devoid of chemical significance, and does not explain how this "continuum" would be molecularly arranged and thermodynamically protected from complete mineralization.

We found that the energy spectra of the SSS are commonly reproduced by a blackbody continuum model superposed with sharp edge-like structures.