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Sink may compare the average residual energy of all cluster heads with the average residual energy of all non-cluster heads which multiplied by a constant coefficient G _FACTOR.
Actually, for 0.1-sparse data, the bit rate R b (P) differs from the information rate R(P) (11) only by a constant coefficient: R ( P ) = H ( p = 0. 1 ) × R b ( P ) ≈ 0. 469 × R b ( P ) (28).
The SCM case is when an input is multiplied by a constant coefficient (Fig. 1a), and the MCM operation is when an input is multiplied by a set of constant coefficients (Fig. 1b) [2].
The kinetics of micromixing is described by the coalescence dispersion model, and is characterised by a constant coefficient of coalescence of fluid elements as the parameter of the mixing intensity.
In sampling period (round), after the sink obtained the necessary information and completed the top-k computation, the sink would compare the residual energy value of every cluster head with the average residual energy of all non-cluster heads which is multiplied by a constant coefficient S _FACTOR.
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Second, according to (36), (39), (44), and (45), the system distortion (in terms of capacity loss) of both optimal and transformed codebooks can be expressed as a weighted exponential function given by, where is a constant coefficient that is independent of the quantization resolution.
Different techniques have applied to handle this gestational age SD inconsistency; either by adopting some mathematical model assuming a mixture of two statistical distributions – a true one and one represented miss-recorded values – or by simply adopting a constant coefficient of variation over all gestational ages [ 4, 5, 15].
Most important, we prove that the numerical solutions are bounded by the initial values with a constant coefficient, i.e., the constant coefficient is independent of the time.
where is a constant coefficient.
where ξ is a constant coefficient.
The foregoing suggests the conclusion that owing to deuterium irradiation, the metal goes over from one stable structural state with a constant trapping coefficient to the other radiation-resistant structural state, also characterized by a constant trapping coefficient.
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by a constant relative
by a constant tension
by a constant breeze
by a constant body
by a constant envelope
by a constant stream
by a real coefficient
by a constant lack
by a constant flux
by a weighted coefficient
by a constant density
by a constant oxygen
by a good coefficient
by a constant need
by a constant perfection
by a constant amount
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