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At fertilization, it is initiated by a complex signal transduction pathway triggered by the contact of the sperm membrane with components of the zona pellucida [8].
Hormones regulate plant development by a complex signal response network.
The activity of σB is controlled by a complex signal transduction network that includes at least seven other gene products encoded by the sigB operon [ 71].
Plant response to these stresses is mediated by a complex signal transduction network that results in changes in biochemistry, physiology and morphology.
Auxins regulate plant growth and development by a complex signal transduction network [ 49], which was included in the significantly enriched KEGG pathways of plant hormone signal transduction KEGG in the SIP vs. SIUP comparison.
SAR induction appears to be governed by a complex signal transduction process [ 24] that involves a signal originating at the site of infection or treatment, and moving throughout the plant.
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The strategies are regulated by a complex signaling network.
Oral lichen planus (OLP) is a chronic inflammatory condition of the mucosa mediated by a complex signalling network between the keratinocytes and the sub-epithelial lymphocytes.
Via G12/13 the LPA receptor activates the Rho pathway preventing long-range peroxisomal motility that seems to be regulated by a complex signaling network [4], [6].
This feed-forward positive signaling loop, however, does not function in isolation, but is tightly controlled by a complex signaling network, including its suppression by insulin like growth factor binding protein-7 (IGFBP-7) and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-2 (TIMP-2) signaling that change with aging [13], [21].
However, as the secondary symbionts do not devote to amino acid nutrition for the aphids, negative effects of low quality phloem on aphid performance are aggravated., Insect symbionts have been reported to benefit their hosts, which took the form of physiological changes in the plant, mediated by a complex signal-transduction response to insect attack.
More suggestions(19)
by a complex situation
by a complex procedure
by a quantitative signal
by a secret signal
by a complex choreography
by a clear signal
by a complex system the
by a digital signal
by a complex number
by a complex mechanism
by a complex protein
by a complex host
by a repetitive signal
by a complex mix
by a complex jigsaw
by a complex decision
by a complex event
by a mitogenic signal
by a complex metal
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