Sentence examples for by a complex gain from inspiring English sources

The amplifier is characterized by a complex gain, which depends on the input signal level.

Upon receiving the uplink signal, each relay scales its received signal by a complex gain before forwarding to the users, that is, z = G y, (2).

Each m th element of the antenna array is weighted by a complex gain w m, and the spacing Δ x should generally be greater than or equal to λ/2.

We suppose that the duplexer is frequency flat as it is customarily done in the literature [5, 15, 16] and modeled as a complex gain introduced by the coupling at the oscillator.

This approach is based on modeling the in-band nonlinear distortion with a complex gain and an uncorrelated additive white Gaussian noise, given by Bussgang's theorem.

This algorithm estimates the equivalent TxL channel (approximated by a time varying complex gain and a fractional delay (FD)).

The amplitude of this component is naturally affected by the complex gains of the transmit and receive radiation patterns towards the same directions.

It remains an enigma that the evolution of elongation factors, genes crucial for cell functioning, is marked by such complex gain-loss patterns.

The above can thus be written as, and the complex gain experienced by is then a consequence of transmit beamforming, the channel, and receive beamforming of.

The complex gain algorithm is driven by a non interpolated reference u(n) defined with (5) and the JE algorithm uses a Farrow structure to apply the estimated FD to u(n).

VaR is a method of evaluating the probability of a gain or loss by a complex venture, by examining the stochastic behavior of its components.