Sentence examples for by a bottom layer from inspiring English sources
Houses sat enveloped by a bottom layer of lighter gray.
(iii) because high-pressure experiments in relatively An-rich bulk compositions are expected to produce kyanite, after reaction (6), a precise amounts of H2O in the run charge can be obtained by adding a bottom layer of Al(OH 3 and SiO2, which produce kyanite + H2O under run conditions.
We have proposed a novel engineered multifunctional photoanode which consists of one-dimensional (1D) TiO2 nanotube arrays modified by TiO2 nanoparticles as a bottom layer and three-dimensional (3D) TiO2 submicrospheres as a top layer by a simple one-time chemical bath deposition method.
After the organisms living in these waters died, their remains sank into a bottom layer of water characterized by low levels of dissolved oxygen.
It is also possible to maintain convective stirring above a cooler bottom layer by a similar slight offset in the temperature settings between the middle and upper sections.
This short review describes how the plant Cowpea mosaic virus can be functionalised on its outer surface to form electroactive nanoparticles, can be used to construct monolayers on solid surfaces and multilayer arrays by a bottom-up, layer-by-layer approach, and how it can template mineralization processes to give new routes to monodisperse nanoparticles.
In gas-fluidized beds bubbling starts when the voids formed by the oscillating bottom layer of the bed exceed a minimal size.
Essentially, start by assembling the bottom layer first.
defer.add img); The contrast was increased in the GIMP by duplicating the bottom layer, desaturating the new layer and setting the Mode to "Soft Light".
We also demonstrate how an anoxic bottom layer can be achieved by stimulating heterotrophic bacteria through addition of bioavailable organic carbon.
A bilayer pattern can be fabricated readily by pattern transfer of a thin silicon-containing top layer into a thick crosslinked organic bottom layer by anisotropic O2 reactive ion etching.
