Sentence examples for by a binding energy from inspiring English sources

In Fig. 3, we show the high resolution C1s spectra for CQDs-1 and CQDs-2, respectively, fitted by a binding energy Cls.

The spin-orbit components (Zn 2p3/2 and Zn 2p1/2) are separated by a binding energy interval of approximately 23.0 eV [49, 51 53].

Fig. 3 The high resolution C1s spectrum for CQDs-1 (upper panel) and CQDs-2 (lower panel), respectively, fitted by a binding energy C1s.

In particular, this method optimizes the side chain conformations in the interface, models backbone movements, minimizes the relative orientations of the molecules and ranks the refined solutions by a binding energy scoring function [29].

Similarly, the molecular mechanistically minimized energy value for PEC-AVC complex (representing layer 1) is stabilized by a binding energy of ~35 kcal/mol (Δ E BINDING = −35.529 kcal/mol; (7)).

The total steric energy value for the EC-HEC complex (representing base disc) is stabilized by a binding energy of ~87 kcal/mol (Δ E BINDING = −87.362 kcal/mol; (6)).

Changes of the electronic structure of the V2O5 thin film after intercalation are evidenced by the observation, at a binding energy of 1.3 eV, of occupied V3d states (V4+) originally empty in the pristine film (V5+).

The elemental composition of the films was then analyzed by XPS, which was taken within a binding energy scan range from 0 to 1,300 eV.

This is also supported by XPS, where a signal at a binding energy of 129.7 eV, corresponding to P 2p3/2) was observed.

It is shown that hydrogen adsorption on rhodium and ruthenium microdeposits is characterized by a low binding energy and that on palladium films by a high binding energy.

In particular, programs like RNAup [ 5, 6] or IntaRNA [ 7] predict RNA-RNA interactions by computing a total binding energy δGtot = δGint + δGopen, composed of a stabilizing energy for the intermolecular duplex δGint and the cost of opening the binding sites δGopen.