Furthermore, as can be observed, there is a trend of similar production efficiency levels for upper-medium and lower-medium income countries (especially over the period 2006 2011), whereas lower-income countries appear to increase their production efficiency levels over the years but with lower estimated efficiency scores compared to the other three income groups.
The different estimation procedures showed different results for the young animals' analysis, with lower estimates for most variables in the LL procedure (Table 4).
"We saw in the sale that lots with lower estimates sparked particularly competitive bidding and sold well," he said.
Little is known, however, about whether perceived methodological shortcomings are associated with lower estimates of harms.
A colleague of mine at Berkeley, Christian Traeger, has a model that generates the damages associated with crossing a tipping point directly from the underlying changes in the climate and comes up with lower estimates of the impact on the social cost of carbon, though still a 50percentt increase.
Higher rates of male aggression and larger territory sizes were associated with lower estimates of female fecundity within the same year.
Indeed, analyses of substitution rates indicate that the rhodopsin gene has been predominantly subject to purifying selection during the diversification of mammals, with lower estimates of dN/dS based on one-ratio models than the average (0.173) reported for mammalian nuclear genes [38].
ADHD is typically associated with lower estimates of general intellectual ability, as measured by a test of intellectual function (IQ) [ 51, 52] when compared with normally developing controls.
First there was evidence for inequity with lower estimates of statin prescribing for primary prevention with respect to ethnicity, older persons and social deprivation.
There are a substantial number of reports that higher study quality is associated with lower estimates of treatment effects [ 15- 19].
