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In the early 1990s, Claude Steele at Stanford University and Joshua Aronson at New York University discovered that high-achieving black college students did worse than white students of similar ability on standardised academic tests, but the difference vanished when the students were told that the tests were not related to intelligence.
In addition, TaSnRK2.8 plants had significantly lower total soluble sugar contents than controls under well-watered conditions (Figure 5), but the difference vanished very soon after exposesure to salt stress (data not shown).
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After applying Finland's hefty tax rates, the difference vanished altogether.Most people's pay, like that of the Estonian dockers, is still determined mainly by the local job market.
In the end, the most remarkable thing about this Kulturkampf is just how fast many of the differences vanished.
But that difference vanished where self-reported autonomy was high.
Accordingly, the standardized variances of mate acquisition and clutch production were higher in males than in females (ΔI clutches = 0.54, ΔI mates = 0.45, Table 1), but this difference vanished when only considering successful reproducers (ΔI clutches = 0.04, ΔI mates ���= −0.02, Table 1).
First, when the analysis is made in relative terms, the ranking of PV prominent regions changes and many of the differences vanish.
When researchers showed pictures of both groups of dogs to potential owners, people judged the supposed pit bulls as less friendly, trainable, and adoptable, but those differences vanished when the breed labels were removed, according to a study published last month in PLOS ONE.
However, the adjusted estimates indicate that not only the effectiveness difference but also the cost difference vanished thus it is not reasonable to present such a standardized estimate of the change in costs as the ICER.
These findings of this study differ from a prior national study that included three counties (one third of all PCCs in Sweden) and revealed that privately owned PCCs received higher ratings in patient perceived quality than publicly owned PCCs but that this difference vanished after adjustment for the socioeconomic factors and the morbidity burden [ 28].
Before play, aggression rates between resident and outgroup males were significantly higher than aggression rates between residents (IN-OUTbefore-play>IN-IN; Dunnett's test, q = 3.54; p<0.01) but such difference vanished after play (IN-OUTafter-play≈IN-IN; Dunnett's test, q = 0.34; p>0.34).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com