Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
but that constituted
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "but that constituted" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that something was a defining factor or element in a situation or argument. Example: "The decision to proceed without further consultation was risky, but that constituted a breach of trust."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Academia
Alternative expressions(1)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
2 human-written examples
Last spring, it provided a $5 billion supplemental appropriation for the 2001 defense budget, but that constituted less than 2percentt of defense spending for the year and had hardly begun to be noticed before the war began.
News & Media
But that constituted just a 1.2% rise from 2007; China will not achieve energy independence any time soon.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
58 human-written examples
Workers in China do the final assembling of the Airbus A320, but that constitutes just 3percentto5percentcent of the plane's total value: The precision parts are made in Germany, many by small firms linked to the global production chain through the union's own efforts, Hahn said.
News & Media
Team officials said that they had investigated the allegations and found there was a consensual sexual relationship between Phillips and the woman, but nothing that constituted harassment.
News & Media
Those inspections turned up a variety of missing or loose fasteners, but nothing that constituted a structural problem, the agency concluded.
News & Media
The pious fiction of racial unity turned Japan and its colonies into an organic body called Asian community, rendering the colonized into not just colonial agents but organic parts that constituted one Asian communal body.
Academia
You know, there was what did we spend historically in previous years but then the components that constituted the budget were not available so sort of a very frustrating time.
Science
"But he had no idea that constituted a violation of the law".
News & Media
The neighboring shop was indeed adjacent to a Santa Muerte church, but I wasn't sure that constituted sketchiness.
News & Media
The neighboring shop was indeed adjacent to a Santa Muerte church, but I wasn't sure that constituted sketchiness.
News & Media
But did that constitute a deliberate deception, or did its analysts simply make an error of judgement?
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "but that constituted", ensure that "that" clearly refers to a specific, previously mentioned element or action to maintain clarity and avoid ambiguity.
Common error
A common mistake is to use "but that constituted" when a simpler term like "involved" or "included" would be more appropriate. "Constituted" implies a fundamental or defining component, so reserve it for situations where the element truly forms the core of the subject.
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "but that constituted" functions as a conjunctive phrase, linking a previous statement with a contrasting or clarifying element. Ludwig indicates that this phrase is used to specify that something was a defining element.
Frequent in
News & Media
33%
Academia
33%
Science
33%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "but that constituted" is a conjunctive phrase used to provide clarification or emphasize a defining component of a situation. According to Ludwig, this phrase is grammatically correct and is commonly used in neutral contexts. Its primary function is to clarify the nature of a situation by highlighting a key element. Although its usage is not very common, as shown by the limited number of examples in Ludwig, its inclusion in reputable sources like The New York Times and academic publications confirms its validity and appropriateness for formal communication.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
but that amounted to
Emphasizes the final result or total effect of something, differing in focus from constituting the initial components.
but that represented
Highlights the symbolic or indicative nature of something, changing the aspect from composition to representation.
but that comprised
Focuses on the elements included in something, rather than its fundamental nature.
but that formed
Stresses the act of creation or development, shifting the emphasis from current composition to the process of formation.
but that involved
Highlights the elements that were part of it, altering the perspective from composition to inclusion.
but that embodied
Focuses on the physical or concrete representation of something, changing the meaning from composition to embodiment.
but that encompassed
Emphasizes the comprehensiveness or scope of something, shifting the perspective from constitution to inclusion.
but that equaled
Stresses the quantitative equivalence, differing in the stress of what are the parts of something and more on their equal value.
but that was considered
Highlights the perception or judgment of something, diverging from the intrinsic nature to subjective evaluation.
but that signified
Focuses on the meaning or indication conveyed by something, moving away from composition to semantic representation.
FAQs
How can I use "but that constituted" in a sentence?
Use "but that constituted" to indicate that something was a key component or element of a particular situation or outcome. For instance, "The decision was risky, but that constituted a breach of trust."
What phrases can I use instead of "but that constituted"?
You can use alternatives like "but that amounted to", "but that represented", or "but that comprised", depending on the specific context.
Is it better to say "but that constituted" or "but this constituted"?
The choice between "but that constituted" and "but this constituted" depends on whether you are referring to something previously mentioned ("that") or something you are about to explain or emphasize ("this").
What's the difference between "but that constituted" and "but that involved"?
"But that constituted" implies a core or fundamental component, while "but that involved" ("but that involved") suggests inclusion without necessarily being essential. Choose based on whether the element is defining or merely included.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested