Members of this family are plasmidic in Xac 306 and Xcv 85 10 but are present in multiple chromosomic copies in the four sequenced strains of X. oryzae[ 30].
Fluorescence microscopy studies in H. polymorpha revealed that GFP-tagged Dnm1 is not evenly distributed in the cell, but rather present in multiple spots to which Mdv1 colocalizes.
Solitary schwannomas can appear sporadically in the general population but when present in multiple form they are associated to Neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2) or to Schwannomatosis.
Moreover, based on the random dataset of 2,197 distinct genes we calculated random complexes with the same size distribution observed in the HPRD dataset (1,060 random complexes with 4,939 genes; genes must not be present twice or more in a given, but can be present in multiple complexes).
It is also worth mentioning that this set of core families is composed of common functions which can be present in single copy (named orthologues and including a large proportion of the identified housekeeping genes), but also functions present in multiple copy (also named paralogues, of which ATP Binding Cassette (ABC -type trABC -types representransportersexample).
Forming a monophyletic clade within the Alphaproteobacteria and lacking cultured representatives, the organisms compose minor constituents of local microbial communities (0.1 1.0%), but are globally distributed, present in multiple samples from the North Pacific, Mediterranean Sea, the East Africa Coastal Province, and the Atlantic.
Many identified transcription factors are unknown but include functional domains present in multiple regulators of development and interestingly, ratios between regulators with domains changed by stages.
Since ESTs are clustered only if they are highly similar, different clusters with the same blast hits probably represent different genomic loci, but the opposite may or may not be true: genes present in multiple but identical copies cannot be recognized by this approach, since all ESTs originating from all the units will cluster in a single contig.
The former is well resolved by tree drawing methods, Structure analysis, and its limited geographical distribution but P. elatius in contrast is present in multiple Sub-Groups, particularly 3.2, but also 3.1, 3.4 and 3.5, and is broadly distributed across the Eastern Mediterranean.
The remaining 628 gene clusters are either present in multiple, but not all, strains (453) or found only in a single strain (175), and represent the distributed and unique gene clusters of the supragenome, respectively.
