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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
but not include
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "but not include" is not correct in standard written English.
It is likely intended to convey exclusion but is missing a subject or verb to be grammatically correct. Example: "Please provide the list of items, but do not include any duplicates."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
News & Media
Science
Academia
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
14 human-written examples
Such selection decision records would include the access information needed by readers -- author, title, imprint, URL -- but not include classification or subject analysis.
Academia
Britain and France have proposed a Security Council resolution that would criticize Syria but not include military action or sanctions, like those in a resolution on Libya.
News & Media
A draft agreement that began circulating among governments this month would increase the price of export agency financing to airlines, according to one person involved in the negotiations, but not include the cap on lending.
News & Media
Trump and the Democratic leaders agreed to work on legislation that would couple plans to protect dreamers with legislation to bolster U.S.-Mexico border security, but not include the construction of more border wall.
News & Media
This may include the gateway courses, but not include advanced placement credit (Biology 20).
Academia
House Democrats have said they are preparing to introduce bills that will put an end to the shutdown but not include funding for the wall.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
46 human-written examples
"To: Up to but not including.
News & Media
A chest-strap is also available, but not included.
News & Media
The Easytube (EzT) is an SAD introduced a decade ago but not included yet in the above guidelines.
Indirect land use changes are recognised but not included due to current scientific and methodological deficiencies.
L. 93 265 struck out ", with respect to the preparation but not including printing," before "such sum".
Academia
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When aiming for clarity and grammatical correctness, replace "but not include" with more direct alternatives like "but exclude" or "omitting". Ensure the context allows for seamless substitution.
Common error
Avoid using "but not include" without a proper subject or verb. This phrase often leads to sentence fragments. Always ensure a complete grammatical structure by using alternatives like "but it does not include" or restructuring the sentence.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "but not include" functions as a conjunction phrase intended to express exclusion or limitation. However, it often requires a subject and verb to form a grammatically correct clause. According to Ludwig AI, the phrase is not considered standard written English and needs further modification to be considered correct.
Frequent in
News & Media
30%
Science
30%
Academia
20%
Less common in
Wiki
10%
Encyclopedias
5%
Formal & Business
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, while the phrase "but not include" appears in various contexts, it's generally considered grammatically incorrect in standard written English. As highlighted by Ludwig AI, it often leads to sentence fragments and lacks a complete subject-verb structure. Therefore, it's advisable to use more precise and grammatically sound alternatives such as "but exclude", "but omit", or restructuring the sentence to ensure clarity and accuracy. Although commonly found in News & Media, Science and Academia contexts, it is advisable to choose better alternatives for formal writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
but exclude
Replaces "not include" with a single, more direct verb.
but omit
Suggests a deliberate act of leaving something out.
but leave out
An informal way to say "but not include".
but without
Emphasizes the absence of something.
but not containing
Focuses on the contents or elements of something.
excluding
A concise way to indicate that something is not part of a group.
not encompassing
Emphasizes that something does not fully cover or include everything.
but not encompassing
Similar to "not encompassing", but with the addition of the conjunction.
however it does not include
Adds a stronger contrast using "however".
yet it excludes
Another way to phrase the exclusion with a contrasting tone.
FAQs
What's a grammatically correct alternative to "but not include"?
You can use phrases like "but exclude", "but omit", or "excluding" for better clarity and grammatical accuracy.
How can I use "but not include" correctly in a sentence?
To use it correctly, ensure you have a subject and verb. For example, instead of "The list but not include duplicates", write "The list excludes duplicates" or "The list does not include duplicates".
Is "but not include" considered formal or informal?
While it appears in various sources, "but not include" is generally considered less formal and grammatically weaker. Opt for alternatives like "but exclude" in formal writing.
What are some common mistakes when using "but not include"?
A common mistake is using it as a fragment without a complete subject-verb structure. Always ensure the sentence is grammatically complete for clear communication.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested