Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
but not excluding
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"but not excluding" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
It is typically used to add additional information to a sentence without negating or contradicting the previous statement. Example: The company is accepting applications from candidates of all backgrounds, but not excluding those with previous experience in the industry.
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(5)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
14 human-written examples
But when you take the Goveian approach to history, taking in the full chronological sweep of sexual harrassment, naturally stressing the famous names but not excluding its place in slavery and the post-industrial sexual subjugation depicted by Upton Sinclair, then dedicated creeps do seem to turn up regularly in far-flung communities that have never heard of Lembit Opik.
News & Media
Rooms from £60 (sgl), £150 (dbl) The Grove, Hertfordshire The long-awaited Grove promises to be the most exciting country house hotel launch since Babington House, offering cosmopolitan country living aimed at the London style set - 'exclusive, but not excluding', reads the brochure.
News & Media
In the later 18th century, improvisation, often based on variation techniques but not excluding the strictly polyphonic procedures of canon and fugue, challenged the ingenuity of virtuoso-composers repeatedly in public improvisational contests, such as those that pitted Mozart against Muzio Clementi and Ludwig van Beethoven against Joseph Wölfl.
Encyclopedias
Total employment defined as regular employment but not excluding TWA employment.
Science
Contrast this with alkaloids, one of the earliest classes of natural products to be identified, for which the best formal definition we have for the class reads (from ChEBI) 'Any of basic nitrogen compounds (mostly heterocyclic) occurring mostly in the plant kingdom (but not excluding those of animal origin).
Science
Pharmacometrics can provide the optimal way to evaluate an end point, balancing the need to be conservative but not excluding a drug with appropriate efficacy.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
45 human-written examples
Genetic variants within the GLUT5 coding regions are unlikely but not excluded as reason for impaired fructose absorption.
Again, we demonstrate a strong 5′SS signalgnal for included but not excluded exons.
Science
The databases extended to 2003, with patients having any evidence of IIMs excluded from the incidence but not excluded from the prevalence cohort.
The situation is even worse for negative data (non-interactions) because experimental validation largely aims to detect but not exclude interactions.
Science
These foods contain small amounts of trans fat and consumption should be limited, but not excluded.
Wiki
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "but not excluding", ensure that the initial statement and the subsequent addition are logically consistent. This phrase works best when adding a related or supplementary element, rather than something contradictory.
Common error
Avoid using "but not excluding" excessively in long, complex sentences. Overuse can make the sentence convoluted and difficult to follow. Consider breaking down the sentence or rephrasing for clarity.
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "but not excluding" functions as a conjunction phrase, adding a qualification that expands rather than restricts the scope of the preceding statement. It serves to include additional elements or possibilities.
Frequent in
Science
50%
News & Media
30%
Formal & Business
20%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "but not excluding" functions as a conjunction phrase used to broaden the scope of a statement. It is deemed grammatically correct by Ludwig and sees frequent use in science, news, and formal writing. The phrase effectively conveys that while certain aspects are emphasized, others are not omitted. For alternative phrasing, consider options like "including but not limited to" or "without excluding". When crafting your writing, remember that clarity is key; avoid overuse in complex sentences to maintain readability.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
without excluding
Omits the conjunction "but", creating a more direct statement of inclusion.
including, but not limited to
Explicitly states that the listed items are examples and not an exhaustive list.
while not excluding
Replaces "but" with "while", indicating a simultaneous action or condition.
not excluding
Shortened version removing "but" for brevity.
but also encompassing
Emphasizes the breadth of inclusion beyond the initial focus.
but also comprising
Similar to encompassing, this focuses on the parts that make up a whole, all being included
without precluding
Uses a more formal term, "precluding", to indicate that something is not being prevented.
but encompassing as well
Slightly changes the word order to put emphasis on inclusion
while encompassing also
Slightly changes the word order to put emphasis on inclusion, using 'while'
but also integrating
Suggests actively bringing in other elements
FAQs
How can I use "but not excluding" in a sentence?
Use "but not excluding" to add information that doesn't negate the initial statement. For example, "The policy applies to all employees, but not excluding part-time staff."
What are some alternatives to "but not excluding"?
You can use alternatives like "including but not limited to", "without excluding", or "while not excluding" depending on the context.
Is it redundant to say "including but not excluding"?
While it might seem redundant, "including but not excluding" can be used for emphasis when you want to be very clear that you are not limiting the scope to only the items mentioned.
Which is more formal, "but not excluding" or "without precluding"?
"Without precluding" is generally more formal than "but not excluding". Use "without precluding" in academic or professional writing where a higher level of formality is appropriate.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested