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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
but last
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "but last" is not commonly used in written English and may be confusing without context.
It can be used to indicate a final point or conclusion in a series of statements, but it is often better to use a clearer expression. Example: "We discussed many topics today, but last, we need to address the budget."
News & Media
Alternative expressions(20)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
25 human-written examples
But last night was interesting.
News & Media
But last Friday still lingers.
News & Media
But last Saturday was different.
News & Media
But last night they were relatively secure.
News & Media
But last season, everything went sour.
News & Media
But last night he looked pretty good".
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
33 human-written examples
But last week, N.Y.U.
News & Media
But last week's certainly did.
News & Media
But last month, she brokered a compromise.
News & Media
But last week this mask slipped.
News & Media
But last week did bring some success.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "but last", ensure the context clearly indicates you are introducing a final point or contrasting the last item in a sequence. If clarity is questionable, consider using "but finally" or "but ultimately".
Common error
Avoid using "but last" as a general conjunction. Reserve it for situations where you are explicitly contrasting the final item or action in a series. Overuse can lead to awkward phrasing.
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
3.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "but last" functions as a transitional phrase indicating a shift in thought while also signaling the final point in a sequence. Ludwig's examples show its common usage in contrasting a previous state or event with a more recent one.
Frequent in
News & Media
65%
Formal & Business
15%
Science
10%
Less common in
Academia
5%
Encyclopedias
3%
Reference
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "but last" serves as a transitional expression to introduce a final point, often with a contrasting element. Ludwig's examples indicate it is used to signal a change from a previous situation or statement while emphasizing its concluding nature. The phrase appears more frequently in news and formal contexts, suggesting a neutral to slightly formal register. While generally acceptable, "but last" should be used judiciously, as other alternatives like "but finally" may provide greater clarity. Ultimately, understanding the nuances of its usage ensures effective communication.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
but finally
Indicates the conclusive item in a series, similar to "but last" when used to introduce a final point.
but ultimately
Highlights the final outcome or result, akin to emphasizing the last in a sequence of events.
however, lastly
Emphasizes a concluding point with a contrasting transition.
yet in conclusion
Combines a contrasting element with a concluding remark.
on the other hand, lastly
Presents a final point after considering an opposing view.
but in closing
Introduces a summary statement, similar to ending with "but last".
though in the end
Highlights the final result despite previous factors.
nevertheless, finally
Transitions to a final point despite preceding information.
but to conclude
Signals the end of a discussion with a contrasting point.
yet at the end
Similar to "but last" but emphasizes finality.
FAQs
When is it appropriate to use "but last"?
Use "but last" when you want to introduce a final point in a series, often in contrast to what was previously mentioned. It emphasizes the conclusive nature of the statement that follows.
What are some alternatives to "but last"?
You can use alternatives like "but finally", "but ultimately", or "however, lastly" depending on the context.
Is "but last" considered formal or informal?
"But last" can be used in both formal and informal contexts, but it's generally more common in writing. In spoken language, other alternatives might sound more natural. The formal level also depends on the context of the text.
How does the meaning of "but last" differ from "finally"?
"Finally" simply indicates the end of a sequence. "But last" introduces a contrast while also indicating the final item or point. If there is no contrast, "finally" is more appropriate.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
3.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested