In contrast, there is agreement when the behavior does not affect that offspring, but instead affects a transfer of fitness between other individuals, as in the sex ratio, policing, or favoring one's own matriline or patriline (Tables 3, 5, 8, 9).
Lif1, the S. cerevisiae XRCC4 homolog, has been found to be phosphorylated by Cdk1, but this phosphorylation has little effect on the levels of classical NHEJ and, instead, affects a Sae2ctp1-dependent resection-mediated imprecise joining pathway (Matsuzaki et al., 2012).
She never smiles — it is almost as if someone once told her that she looks better scowling — and instead affects a mien of distant hauteur that can come across as snobbishness but in person reads more like shyness and insecurity.
Note that frequency scaling the prototype prior to lowpass to bandpass transformation does not affect the resonant frequency, but instead affects the final bandwidth of the filter.
Since ISCs synthesized in the mitochondria are subsequently distributed to the various cell compartments [19], the deficiency is not restricted to mitochondrial enzymes but instead affects non-mitochondrial proteins also.
These data suggest that EB3 depletion does not affect any particular transmembrane complex for cell adhesion, but instead affects the microtubule-based support of cell spreading and elongation.
Loss of TERT does not alter short-term telomere integrity but, instead, affects the overall configuration of chromatin and impairs the DNA damage response [ 23].
First, loss of NRP2, unlike NRP1, does not reduce the overall number of GnRH neurons that are generated, but instead affects GnRH neuron migration along their axonal substrates and, accordingly, their entry into the forebrain (Cariboni et al., 2011; Cariboni et al., 2007a).
The bacteria are not those that cause the sexually transmitted disease chlamydia, but instead affect the respiratory tract.
Some laws did not target Blacks specifically, but instead affected farm workers, most of whom were Black.
Many mutations do not affect gene expression but instead affect one or more of the steps beyond expression that are needed for proper channel function.
