Sentence examples for burden was estimated using from inspiring English sources

Viral burden was estimated using limiting dilution microculture assays, followed by maximum likelihood estimates as previously described [24].

Chronic disease burden was estimated using Von Korff's Chronic Disease Score (CDS) [ 41], a weighted index of the burden of chronic diseases based upon pharmaceutical data from administrative databases.

The DALY burden was estimated using a disease model that links the dynamic transmission model derived prevalence and intensity of O. volvulus infection with the burden of onchocercal disease [ 18].

This burden is estimated using Relative Risk (RR) functions for alcohol from meta-analyses that use data from all countries; however, for Russia and surrounding countries, country-specific risk data may need to be used.

Indirect economic burdens were estimated using local per capita income and life expectancy for 2008.

Direct economic burdens were calculated based on the questionnaire, and indirect economic burdens were estimated using local per capita income and life expectancy in 2008.

10 In the World Economic Forum and Harvard School of Public Health study, the economic burden of NCDs was estimated using the cost of illness, EPIC (value of lost output), and value of statistical life models.

In subregions classified as chronically affected, the annual burden of mortality was estimated using the American Cancer Society study coefficient for the association between long-term PM2.5 exposure and all-cause mortality.

In World Health Organization (WHO) subregions classified as sporadically affected, the daily burden of mortality was estimated using previously published concentration response coefficients for the association between short-term elevations in PM2.5 from LFS (contrasted with 0 μg/m from LFS) and all-cause mortality.

Consistent with other recent studies, [ 18] we assumed that the population-based Québec data were generalizable to the Canadian population, and the overall economic burden of prematurity in Canada was estimated using a Markov decision model.

Distribution of illness burden, diagnosis and treatment by wealth was estimated using regression analysis.