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The inclusion of contributions by employees and employers in the formulas for pre- and post-SS lifetime labor incomes assumes implicitly that the burden of contributions falls on workers, this strategy is probably the most common in the literature, however the distribution of the burden is clearly an empirical issue (Saez et al. 2012).
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Mr Stoiber says he will reduce the burden of welfare contributions to less than 40% of average wages.
They stressed that it would be very difficult for them to make contribution for different but interrelated reasons including low salary scale, very high and ever increasing cost of living, and burden of other contributions made from their salary.
Babies were born, friendships were forged, and children grew up, all while their families struggled with the burden of their contribution to the most destructive force in the history of mankind. .
Friendships were forged and children grew up, all while their families struggled with the burden of their contribution to the most destructive force in the history of mankind and the war raging across the ocean. .
Employers try and probably succeed in most circumstances to shift the burden of their share of the contribution either to consumers in higher prices or more probably, in the long run, to their employees by paying them less in cash.
Metformin-associated Cbl deficiency may contribute to the clinical burden of DPN; this contribution is both detectable and ameliorable.
In most studies of the burden of disease, the contribution of these health-positive factors is ignored – to some degree logically, since the focus is on disease burden.
The EU's burden of taxes and social contributions hit a record of 42.4% of GDP in 1996.
Simply passing on the burden of taxes, cuts and contributions to the next generation on the presumption that it would be unfair to make those now benefiting pay more has the allure of fairness but only to those now living.
The Doing Business report defines the total tax rate as "the taxes and mandatory contributions that a medium-size company must pay in the second year of operation as well as measures of the administrative burden of paying taxes and contributions".
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com