Also the perturbed term n′·h is used as an index to shading look-up tables which enable real-time per-pixel lighting on bumped surfaces.
The maximum blocked forces at the bump surfaces reach 0.68 mN and 0.55 mN for the bumps of masses 4.1 mg and 15.5 mg, respectively.
The working environment is represented by a Bump-surface entity, constantly updated by a parallel algorithm implemented on a graphical processing unit (GPU).
The separation of B and C blocks within a micelle leads to the formation of a variety of multicompartment micelle morphologies, such as core shell corona spherical micelles, hamburgers, and bump-surface micelles, in the ABC triblock copolymers.
The proposed method is based on the novel notion of Bump-surfaces (or B-surfaces) which represent the entire robot environment through a single mathematical entity.
Any zigzag in the lines meant a dimple or bump in the surface, perhaps as small as one millimeter, which the sculptor filled in or shaved off with a thin length of bendable steel.
"For us, wearing pointe shoes which are inherently slippery anyway, any little lump or bump in the surface can make it precarious".
With this tether length, the tag floated clear of the fish and above and behind the dorsum (see Figure 1B) and although the attachment likely increased drag, it did not interfere with fin movements or continually bump the dorsal surface.
Nanochannel has a very high surface-to-volume ratio, which makes it much easier for analyte molecules to bump into the internal surfaces, where it can be captured by recognition molecules such as antibody [16 20].
Bump mapping is a surface rendering technique to simulate bumped surfaces without changing model geometry.
