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Secondly, clear deviations in the temperature dependence of the mean squared displacement of the confined molecules compared to the bulk were found close to the thermal glass transition temperature, whereas localized methyl group rotations were only weakly influenced.
Both the difference in the degree of pyrene aggregation and the difference in micropolarity around pyrene molecules between the vicinity of the sapphire/polymer interface and the bulk were found to be quite common for these polymer films cast on sapphire plates, and are discussed in terms of the interaction between substrate surface and polymers.
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An ion exchange between protons of the binder and lead in the bulk was found.
Excessive flap bulk was found in 8 of 11 patients at 6 weeks, however, only in 2 of 11 patients after 6 months.
The origin of the unique photocatalytic activities of TiO2 nanoparticles comparing to the bulk is found in larger surface area and the existence of surface sites with distorted coordination.
Gravel correction factors that use the sum of the Kd, < 2 mm and Kd, > 2 mm values to estimate the Kd for the bulk sediment were found to best describe Kd values for radionuclides on the bulk sediment.
Flow rate, soil management and bulk density were found useful to further refine the predictions.
Extrusions similar to those observed in bulk material were found at the Ag film surfaces after cyclic loading.
The optical constants for bulk Ag were found to describe the thin films accurately only above a critical thickness dc.
Larger lamella thickness, crystallinity, and smaller crystal size with respect to the bulk polymer were found at the interphase.
The bulk deposition processes were found to be independent of the presence or absence of UPD copper on the glassy carbon surface.
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