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Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the visible and near-infrared bulk absorption coefficient, bulk scattering coefficient, and scattering anisotropy spectra for a diverse set of raw milk samples originating from individual cow milkings, representing the milk variability present on dairy farms.
Relative to the bulk scattering coefficient, the variability on the scattering anisotropy factor was found to be limited.
The expression for the XR is quantitatively accurate so long as the reflection angle is small enough that the scattering from interfaces is distinguishable from bulk scattering.
Both the bulk scattering coefficient and the anisotropy factor were larger for the skin compared to the cortex tissue.
These models, however, share some technical similarities such as the use of phase functions to approximate the materials' bulk scattering.
Moreover, a strong positive correlation (r ≥ 0.975) was found between the fat content in raw milk and the measured bulk scattering coefficients in the 1,300 to 1,400 nm wavelength range.
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In such recording bulk scatter can be seen separated from surface scatter.
The large optical depth near the shock front was needed for obtaining high-energy photons through bulk Compton scattering.
A third of these are invested in the emirate, but the bulk is scattered around the globe.
The picture on the right shows an example where in-homogeneities in lens material resulted in additional bulk light scatter.
Hydrodynamic radii for each construct were measured using bulk dynamic light scattering (DLS), size-exclusion chromatography (SEC), and size exclusion chromatography/dynamic light scattering (SEC-DLS).
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