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A novel empirical method for express measurement of resistivity and the Hall coefficient, i.e. the sign, the concentration and the bulk mobility of the majority carriers in semiconductor (silicon) wafers is presented and tested.
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The deposited ZnO layers were characterized using Hall effect measurements of bulk mobility and carrier concentration, sheet resistance measurements for resistivity, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) measurements of film stoichiometry.
It is shown that the carrier mobility can reach ~6000 cm2/(Vs) for the thinner film, almost one order of magnitude larger than the bulk mobility.
A simple parametrization agreed with observations of two completely different aspects of DNA behavior: bulk mobility as measured during gel electrophoresis and molecular reorientation as measured by linear dichroism.
Given the agelong habitation of its land and the minimal mobility of the peasantry long the bulk of the population Europe became the home of many linguistic and national "core areas," separated by mountains, forests, and marshlands.
Furthermore, Hall measurements were also conducted on a 4-μm-diameter bismuth microwire, and the evaluated carrier mobility was in good agreement with that for bulk bismuth, which indicates that the carrier mobility of the bismuth microwire in the quartz template could be successfully measured with this technique.
The mobility consists of three parts: 1) surface acoustic phonon scattering (μsurf_aps), 2) surface roughness scattering (μsurf_rs), and 3) bulk mobility with doping-dependent modification (μbulk_dop).
In addition, the carrier mobility of the 500-nm nanowire was clearly different from that of bulk bismuth and the 4-μm microwire over the entire temperature range.
The charge carrier mobility of the individual polymer layers changes only modestly upon thermal annealing below Tg-Bulk because substantial molecular reorganization is still suppressed.
Increased mobility of the neck joints.
So that's actually where the bulk of the mobility happens.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com