Sentence examples for bulk indices from inspiring English sources
We index the reflections in surface (hexagonal) coordinates, marked with (HKL hex, instead of using bulk indices, denoted by (HKL cub [12].
Furthermore, this system can use a proven, simple method to compensate for changes in the bulk index of refraction of the solution containing the analytes due to changes in temperature or solute concentration with simple modifications to the sensor chips alone.
Although LCI has been found to be correlated to S acin and S cond, its utility and interpretation is still limited [79] since it is a bulk index of reduced ventilation efficiency over the entire lung and not an explicit index of heterogeneity of ventilation.
The rapid SPR responses are not due to bulk refraction index changes because the plots are reference corrected, which subtract out the bulk index change effect.
We choose to ignore the low-order aberrations associated with the optical system or any bulk index of refraction mismatch.
Unfortunately, conventional SPR sensors cannot distinguish between the aforementioned surface and bulk effects so they need a reference channel to compensate for the bulk index variations [ 2].
Label-free methods, such as surface plasmon resonance (SPR), can provide kinetics information, but they often suffer from interference caused by nonspecific bindings and bulk index changes.
Another important advantage of P-EIM, as shown in the present work, is that the impedance signal is insensitive to nonspecific binding and solution bulk index changes.
To eliminate the need for a reference channel and therefore reduce the complexity, "self-referenced" sensors are developed which utilize two modes on the same channel to compensate for the bulk index change.
Here, we report a self-referenced PWR sensor which is used to decouple the variations in bulk index and thin film thickness by utilizing both TM and TE polarizations.
Mechanical properties including unit spring index, bulk spring index, and compression strength were measured.
